Showing posts with label business valuation; tips; selling a business; hazlolaw. Show all posts
Showing posts with label business valuation; tips; selling a business; hazlolaw. Show all posts

Thursday, March 27, 2014

Tapping into your “inner” entrepreneur

"Could I do it on my own out there?" is a question that many of us have asked ourselves in the course of our careers.

The answer to that question may be tied to whether or not we have a specific set of aptitudes and motivators that make us potential entrepreneurs, says Yvon Gasse, Professor and Director of the SME and Entrepreneurship Centre at Laval University. Gasse collaborated with BDC to develop the Entrepreneurial Self-Assessment Tool which helps people better measure their entrepreneurial potential.

"Although many factors come into play such as your personal circumstances and timing, research does show that business owners often share certain qualities that make up the entrepreneurial mindset," he emphasizes.

Key motivators


For example, Gasse points to 3 "motivating factors", among others, that attract people to the idea of becoming entrepreneurs in the first place.

1. Need for achievement


"The notion of challenge is an important one for entrepreneurs. They often have a strong need to set objectives and achieve specific goals. They will naturally take measures to meet these goals and will want rapid feedback on their achievements," he believes.

2. Need to influence


"Often entrepreneurial types want to influence people and the course of events. Making money may be one motivator but ultimately entrepreneurs want to make an impact on people through their businesses. They may also want to shape the course of events by, for example, buying another company or moving their business to China."

3. Autonomy


"Another motivator at the root of entrepreneurship is the desire to be independent," says Gasse. "You want to be your own boss and feel in control of your destiny. Independence is a strong driver for people who want to set up their own businesses and pursue their dreams."

Some key aptitudes that shape entrepreneurs


Along with these motivating factors, Gasse contends that entrepreneurs also have specific aptitudes that make them more likely candidates to set up their own businesses.

Among these are:

1. Perseverance


"Business owners are usually determined to get past obstacles and see a project through its completion despite setbacks. They will overcome their frustrations and problems and persevere," says Gasse. "Given the challenges of today's complex business environment, this aptitude is at the top of the list."

2. Self-assurance


"Entrepreneurs show self-confidence and trust their instincts. This self-assurance helps them through difficult times and pushes them to achieve tough goals," he says. Without that self-assurance, people hesitate and aren't so willing to take calculated risks, he adds.

3. Creativity


Another aptitude that Gasse emphasizes is creativity. "This is particularly true when it comes to the ability of an entrepreneur to creatively identify business opportunities. Entrepreneurs instinctively see gaps in the market and can find unique products and services that meet a demand," he emphasizes.

4. Tolerance for ambiguity


"Entrepreneurs are comfortable with ambiguity, and capable of making decisions even when they don't have all the information they need. For example, you might be selling products or services in a relatively unknown market. This level of uncertainty can be very stressful for most people but entrepreneurs learn how to work around it," he believes.

5. Attitude toward failure


"Many business owners have a long history of failures and accept these as part of the learning experience," says Gasse. "Rather than view failure as a catastrophe, an entrepreneur will learn from his or her mistakes and what to avoid the next time around. They'll pick themselves up after a failure and start over."

6. Action-oriented


"Entrepreneurs don't rest on their laurels and are driven to accomplish their objectives through concrete action," adds Gasse. "They want to get down to work and won't put off difficult tasks until later. That strong desire to tackle their objectives and see quick results often characterizes people who want to run their own companies."

Before you get going


If you see that you have the necessary motivators and aptitudes to become an entrepreneur, Gasse recommends that you first get a clear business plan in place. "It's important to not think of your business plan as simply a way to attract financing. It's much broader than that. Ideally, a business plan is a real roadmap that shows where you are going with your company. It should demonstrate that you've done your homework, understand your market and that you can actually generate business. Once you have that plan in place, you can move more confidently ahead."
 
For more information on the above, please contact HazloLaw Founder & Business Lawyer, Hugues Boisvert at 613-747-2459 x 304 or at hboisvert@hazlolaw.com

Monday, June 3, 2013

How to evaluate a proposed business acquisition

There's nothing simple about estimating the value of a business you want to acquire. Valuating a business is not a simple exercise, nor is it an exact science. It simply provides a theoretical value that will give you an idea of the fair price to pay for a business.
You mustn't rely only on the judgement of your accountant or of the seller. It is recommended that you have an expert, who specializes in business valuations, produce an independent report. While this is an unregulated field, the Canadian Institute of Chartered Business Valuators (CICBV) does provide guidelines and a code of ethics.

In general, you will rarely be able to compare your potential acquisition with a similar transaction. There is little information available on such transactions and they may not even apply to your specific conditions. Also, the terms may be too closely related to a particular sector to be useful.

3 degrees of assurance
According to the CICBV, there are three types of reports, they vary from the most general to the most detailed:
  • Calculation report: provides an approximate valuation for initial planning
  • Estimate report: ideal for preliminary negotiations, succession planning, and situations involving important issues that are subject to budgetary constraints
  • Comprehensive report: appropriate in situations that involve high risks, important issues, or when there are legal proceedings
  • To prepare their reports, evaluators look at the facts and financial data, formulate a conclusion, and the possible impacts on the estimated value. They will also add a disclaimer regarding the scope of the mandate, which varies with the quality of the report provided.
Work required
To produce a calculation report, the valuator reviews and analyzes the financial information and may meet with management.

The estimate report takes the same approach but is more exhaustive.

In the comprehensive report, the valuator provides an opinion. It is a more in depth analysis of the business and it reviews:
  • Patents, bylaws, and shareholder agreements
  • Business' economic situation and sector
  • Market conditions and the competition
  • Clientele and any contracts, backlog of orders
  • Suppliers contracts and commitments
  • Visit to the business
  • Financial and forecast data
  • Rationale for the choice of discount and capitalization rates using accepted financial models
Basic valuation principles

The first step in the process of establishing a price consists of determining the fair market value of the business. The three main valuation principles are:
  • Value is dependent on expectations
  • Value is dependent on future cash flows
  • Value is dependent on tangible capital assets
Valuation methods and techniques
There are two basic ways of determining the value of a business:
 Asset-based
  • Book value: company's net worth, which is equal to assets minus liabilities. What is shown in the financial statements
  • Liquidation value: assumes that the business sells all its assets, pays off all its debts, including taxes, and distributes the surplus to its shareholders
Earnings and Cash flow
  • Discounted cash flow: value is based on the future cash flows of a business
  • Going concern value: assumes that the business will continue operating and compares the current cash flows with future inflows to make projections
Some of the most common techniques used to calculate a business value include:

Capitalization of typical net earnings
A value can be attributed to future earnings resulting from the acquisition. To obtain the going concern value, a capitalization multiple is applied to these earnings and non-operating assets are added.

Capitalization of typical cash flows

The same as above with the exception that cash flows, rather than earnings, are capitalized.

Discounting of expected future cash flows

Consists of determining the most likely future cash flows and discounting them at the valuation date.

Determination of adjusted net assets

Liabilities are subtracted from the determined fair-market value of the assets. It is used for businesses, such as those in the real estate sector, whose value is asset-related rather than operations-related

For more information, consult the Steps to Capital Growth guide included on Canada Business website.

Other rules
In some sectors of the service industry the value of a business is based on a multiple of revenues. For example, an insurance brokerage firm can be worth 1 to 1.5 times the commissions received over a period determined by negotiation.  In the final analysis, purchase conditions and the final price paid will be determined in your negotiations with the vendor